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What is ERP? Definition of ERP In accounting, ERP is the acronym for enterprise resource planning. ERP could be described as a database software package that supports all of a business’s processes and operations...

What is Construction Work-in-Progress? Definition of Construction Work-in-Progress Construction Work-in-Progress is a noncurrent asset account in which the costs of constructing long-term, fixed assets are recorded. The...

entries. Temporary accounts are also referred to as nominal accounts. All of the income statement accounts are classified as temporary accounts. A few other accounts such as the owner’s drawing account and the income...

is a debit to the income statement account Bad Debts Expense. Some companies might use the description provision for bad debts on its income statement in order to report the credit losses that pertain to the period of...

will have the same accounts but different amounts due to the number of employees and/or the number of hours worked. Other examples of recurring entries with amounts that differ each period include sales, interest...

What is a creditor? Definition of Creditor A creditor could be a bank, supplier or person that has provided money, goods, or services to a company and expects to be paid at a later date. In other words, the company owes...

What is a credit memo? Definition of Credit Memo One type of credit memo is issued by a seller in order to reduce the amount that a customer owes from a previously issued sales invoice. Another type of credit memo, or...

automatically and only require information on the other account. Examples of Double Entry When a company borrows money from a bank, the company’s asset Cash is increased and the company’s liability Notes Payable or...

annualized rate of approximately 18%. If the customer does not have cash or a credit line available, the early payment discount may not be worth the risk of a potential bank overdraft fee. Join PRO to Track Progress...

. The company’s banker agrees to lend the company $350,000 in the form of a 5-year mortgage loan with monthly payments of interest and principal. The mortgage filed with the county where the warehouse is located shows...

it owes. On August 20, the retailer files for bankruptcy protection. Supplier Company learns that the retailer owes $2 million on bank loans that are secured by liens on all of the retailer’s assets (which have a...

as part of the asset’s cost Example of Capitalized Interest Assume that a company is constructing an addition to its present manufacturing building. Its bank is lending the company $320,000 at an annual interest rate...

entered as debits must be equal to the amounts entered as credits. Example of a Double-Entry System To illustrate double entry, let’s assume that a company borrows $10,000 from its bank. The company’s Cash account...

debit and credit entries, but profitable corporations usually have credit balances Examples of Debits and Credits To illustrate, let’s assume that a company borrows $10,000 from its bank. The company will enter...

. Examples of Double-Entry Bookkeeping Let’s assume that a company borrows $10,000 from its bank. The company’s asset account Cash is increased with a debit entry of $10,000 and the company’s liability account...

and interest receivable. Example of a Promissory Note A promissory note is created when a company borrows money from its bank. However, a promissory note could also be used when a company is unable to pay one of its...

payable are required when a company borrows money from a bank or other lender. Notes payable may also be part of a transaction to acquire expensive equipment. In certain cases, a supplier will require a note payable...

balances have the total of the debit balances equal to the total of the credit balances. This occurs because every transaction must have the debit amounts equal to the credit amounts. For example, if a company borrows...

. This journal entry will debit Depreciation Expense and will credit Accumulated Depreciation. Another example of a general journal entry is the adjusting entry to accrue interest on a bank loan. This journal entry will...

Our Explanation of Nonprofit Accounting includes a chart that contrasts the financial statements of a nonprofit (or not-for-profit) organization with those of a for-profit business corporation. There are many examples to...

or Practice Quiz for this topic. For more insight regarding a specific question, use the search box at the top of the page. 1. Which financial statement is considered to be a “snapshot” of a company’s financial...

, Stockholders' Equity will decrease by an entry to Retained Earnings or to Dividends. No Effect Wrong. 4. The company receives cash from a bank loan. Assets Increase Right! The company's asset account Cash...

Comprehensive income consists of the following two components (which are reported on the statement of comprehensive income): Net income (or loss) from the income statement, and Other comprehensive income (some...

Also known as the periodicity assumption. The accounting guideline that allows the accountant to divide up the complex, ongoing activities of a business into periods of a year, quarter, month, week, etc. The precise time...

statement account reports the cost of vacations that have been earned by employees during the accounting period shown on the income statement. vacation pay expense This income statement account reports the cost of...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

What does it mean to recognize an expense? Definition of Recognize an Expense To recognize an expense means to report the proper amount of an expense on the income statement for the appropriate accounting period. When...

Our Explanation of Bookkeeping provides you with a rich understanding of the recording of transactions. It then discusses the additional steps necessary for preparing accurate financial statements. This is great for...

Our Explanation of Accounting Equation (or bookkeeping equation) illustrates how the double-entry system keeps the accounting equation in balance. You will see how the revenues and expenses on the income statement are...

by reading our Accounting Basics (Explanation). 1. Which financial statement reports the revenues and expenses for a period of time such as a year or a month? Balance Sheet Wrong. The balance sheet reports assets,...

statement, statement of comprehensive income, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, and statement of stockholders’ equity) The notes to the financial statements Press releases and conference calls regarding...

accumulated depreciation. It is also the face value of bonds minus its unamortized discount (or plus its unamortized premium). It is also the amount of a corporation’s stockholders’ equity. Mark as wrong Mark as...

In accounting this means to defer or to delay recognizing certain revenues or expenses on the income statement until a later, more appropriate time. Revenues are deferred to a balance sheet liability account until they...

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  • Debits and Credits
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